Kharmas 2024: As per ancient scriptures, no auspicious activities are performed during Kharmas (also known as Malmas). However, devotional practices, charity, and shopping are permissible during this period. Devotees often engage in specific rituals and offer donations to the needy, guided by auspicious timings.


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When Does Kharmas Begin And End?


This year, Kharmas starts on December 15, 2024, at 10:19 PM, when the Sun moves from Scorpio to Sagittarius, ruled by Jupiter. It will end on January 14, 2025, when the Sun transitions into Capricorn, marking Makar Sankranti. Throughout this one-month period, no ceremonial or auspicious events such as weddings or housewarming ceremonies take place.


Religious Practices During Kharmas:


Kharmas is a time for spiritual engagement, including mantra chanting, charity, holy baths, and visits to pilgrimage sites. Large numbers of devotees gather at sacred rivers for holy dips and at temples of historical significance. These activities are believed to bring spiritual merit and cleanse sins.


Kharmas Occurs Twice A Year:


Kharmas happens twice annually when the Sun transits through Jupiter’s zodiac signs: Sagittarius and Pisces. It occurs from December 15 to January 14 and again from March 15 to April 14. During these periods, the Sun-Jupiter combination is considered inauspicious for any ceremonial activities.


Seasonal Changes During Kharmas:


The Sun’s movement into Sagittarius marks the Hemant season. Days become shorter, nights longer, and unexpected weather changes; such as fog, rain, or snowfall are common. This is attributed to the Sun’s interaction with Jupiter’s zodiac signs.


The Astrological Perspective:


According to astrological texts, the period when the Sun occupies Jupiter’s signs (Sagittarius and Pisces) is called Gurvaditya, deemed unfavorable for auspicious tasks. The weakened states of the Sun and Jupiter during this time diminish their positive influence, making it unsuitable for significant events like marriages.


Spiritual Activities Encouraged:



  • Read religious scriptures like Ramayana, Bhagwat Katha, and Shiv Purana.

  • Complete at least one scripture during this month for spiritual fulfillment.

  • Embrace teachings from the texts to address life challenges effectively.


Importance Of Charity


Charity during Kharmas is believed to yield spiritual benefits equivalent to pilgrimage. Donations to temples or offering essential items like oil, kumkum, incense sticks, and flowers enhance one’s spiritual connection. Service to the needy, saints, and the underprivileged is particularly meritorious.


The Mythology Of Kharmas:


As per legend, the Sun God travels on a chariot driven by seven horses, which never stop. Over time, the horses grow weary, prompting the Sun God to give them rest near a pond. To maintain the cosmic rhythm, two donkeys (known as khar) were temporarily yoked to the chariot. Their slower pace resulted in a sluggish cosmic cycle, lasting for one month, which is why this period is named Kharmas.


Worship Practices During Kharmas:



  • Perform daily prayers to the Sun by offering water mixed with kumkum, rice, and flowers.

  • Chant the mantra "Om Suryaya Namah" for spiritual energy.


Kharmas Ends On Makar Sankranti:


Kharmas concludes on January 14, 2025, when the Sun enters Capricorn. With Makar Sankranti, the period of inauspiciousness ends, and auspicious events can resume.




[Dislaimer: The content of this article is based solely on beliefs, and should be taken as general guidance. Individual experiences may vary. ABPLive.com does not assert the accuracy or validity of any claims or information presented. It is strongly recommended to consult a qualified expert before considering or implementing any information or belief discussed herein.]