Lord Shiva holds a deeply revered place in South India, home to many ancient Shiva temples. Among them, the Kottiyoor Siva Temple in Kerala stands out for its mythological significance and distinctive rituals. The Akkare Kottiyoor shrine is renowned for its unique religious practices and its grand annual event, Vaishakhamahotsavam.

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The Mythological Legacy Of Kottiyoor Temple

The history of the Kottiyoor temple is rooted in the legend of Sati and Daksha. According to Hindu mythology, Sati’s father, King Daksha, organised a grand yajna but deliberately did not invite Lord Shiva. The site of this fateful yajna is believed to be the very location of today’s Kottiyoor temple.

The name ‘Kottiyoor’ is thought to have evolved from Katti-yoor, and is linked to the Kattan dynasty of Purali Hills. The Shiva Linga here is considered Swayambhu, self-manifested from the earth, and is uniquely placed on a raised platform due to the presence of river stones.

Akkare And Ikkare Kottiyoor: Twin Temples By The River

Situated along the Bavali River, Kottiyoor features two temples: Akkare Kottiyoor and Ikkare Kottiyoor. The Akkare Kottiyoor temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is opened to devotees only for 28 days during the annual Vaishakhamahotsavam. This year too, the festival attracted a large number of devotees.

Rituals Of Vaishakhamahotsavam: A 28-Day Divine Celebration

The Vaishakhamahotsavam at Kottiyoor begins with the Neyyattam ritual, in which Lord Shiva is bathed in pure ghee. The festival concludes with Elaneerattam, where the deity is ritually bathed in tender coconut water.

It is believed that the temple was renovated during the time of Adi Shankaracharya, who also laid down the principles and rules that continue to govern the observance of the Vaishakhamahotsavam.

This sacred festival not only preserves ancient traditions but also draws thousands each year to experience its spiritual grandeur.

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