Surfside, Jul 22 (AP): Victims and families who suffered losses in the collapse of a 12-story oceanfront Florida condominium will get a minimum of USD 150 million in compensation initially, a judge said.

That sum includes about USD 50 million in insurance on the Champlain Towers South building and at least USD 100 million in proceeds from the sale of the Surfside property where the structure once stood, Miami-Dade Circuit Judge Michael Hanzman said at a hearing on Wednesday.

"The court's concern has always been the victims here," the judge said, adding that the group includes visitors and renters, not just condo owners. "Their rights will be protected." The USD 150 million does not count any proceeds from the numerous lawsuits already filed since the June 24 collapse, which killed at least 97 people. Those lawsuits are being consolidated into a single class action that would cover all victims and family members if they choose, the judge said.

"I have no doubt, no stone will be left unturned," Hanzman said of the lawsuits.

So far, 95 victims have been identified, many of them using DNA analysis. Relatives and friends of three missing people say they are awaiting word on their loved ones believed to have been in the building, meaning the overall toll could potentially go up to 98. Officials have not yet announced an end to the recovery effort.

A receiver appointed by Hanzman to handle the Champlain Towers board's finances said the site has been completely cleared of debris under the watchful eye of investigators from the National Institute of Standards and Technology — the agency leading a federal probe into the collapse.

Rubble considered key evidence is being stored in a Miami-area warehouse, with the rest in nearby vacant lots, said the receiver, attorney Michael Goldberg. All of that will be preserved as possible evidence for the lawsuits and for other experts to review, he said.

"It may take years for their report to become public," Goldberg said of the NIST probe.

The building was just undergoing its 40-year recertification process when it collapsed. That came three years after an engineer warned of serious structural issues needing immediate attention. Most of the concrete repair and other work had yet to be started.

There remain differences of opinion among condo owners about what to do with the site. Some want the entire condo rebuilt so they can move back in. Others say it should be left as a memorial site to honour those who died. A third suggestion is to combine both.

Owner Raysa Rodriguez, whose unit was on the ninth floor, said she couldn't imagine going back into a building in a place where so many friends died.

"I personally would never set foot in a building. That's a gravesite," Rodriguez told the judge. "I wake up in the middle of the night thinking of everyone who perished." Oren Cytrynbaum, an attorney who is informally representing some fellow condo owners, said it was important to think creatively about the building sale, including whether requirements might be added such as a memorial of some kind for future developers.

"It shouldn't be a traditional land sale," Cytrynbaum said. "We're not on one path." Hanzman, however, said time is of the essence because victims and families need money to begin rebuilding their lives.

"This is not a case where we have time to let grass grow underneath it," he said.

Miami Beach Mayor Dan Gelber has offered a tract of land in his neighbouring city for the construction of a Surfside memorial.

"All options will be considered," the judge said, adding that any memorial must be paid for with public dollars. "It's going to have to be funded by the general public, not these particular victims." (AP) DIV DIV

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