(Inputs By: Dr MS Purkait from Techno India DAMA Hospital)
Tuberculosis is a condition which primarily affects the lungs. It can affect other organs like bones, lymph nodes, skin, brain, gut and various other organs.
Causes Of Tuberculosis:
- Bacterial Infection: Tuberculosis is caused by a bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
- Mode Of Transmission: This is an opportunistic bacteria and spreads by droplet infection from person to person.
- Weakened Immunity: Individuals with weak or compromised immune systems are more vulnerable to this infection.
Symptoms Of Tuberculosis:
- Early Signs Of Tuberculosis: In the primary stage, symptoms may include lethargy, body pain, feverish feeling, loss of appetite, and mild cough. In this stage, the person may not be infective to others.
- Late-Stage Indications: In the later stage, the symptoms may include severe weight loss, low-grade fever, chronic cough with blood-tinged expectoration, chest pain, severe weakness, etc.
When To See A Doctor:
If any of the symptoms, like weight loss, low-grade fever, chronic cough, etc., are present, the patient needs to see a doctor immediately. After necessary tests, treatment should be started immediately and is most of the time completely curable.
Tuberculosis Diet:
The right diet is a high-protein, high-calorie, high-energy diet which may includes:
- What To Eat: Animal protein, fish, eggs, fresh seasonal fruits and vegetables and various types of nuts, legumes and lentils.
- What To Avoid: Processed and frozen food is to be avoided.
[Disclaimer: The information provided in the article, including treatment suggestions shared by doctors, is intended for general informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.