Every year on the 15th of the Islamic month of Shaban, Shab-e-Barat (Mid-Sha'ban), also known as the Night of Forgiveness or Day of Atonement, is observed. It falls this year on the night of March 7, 2023, Tuesday in India.
The Persian word 'Shab' refers to the night, whereas the Arabic word 'Barat' refers to deliverance and forgiveness. Shab-e-Barat is widely celebrated throughout South Asia, including India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Azerbaijan, and Turkey, as well as Central Asia, which includes Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and Kyrgyzstan. It is observed on the 14th and 15th nights of the month of Shaban.
There are various Islamic events that have special meanings in Islam. Shab-e-Barat, on the other hand, is one of Islam's holiest occasions. Every year, Muslims in India make particular preparations for the festival. Every year, Muslims eagerly await the sighting of the moon to confirm the Shab-e-Barat date in India and schedule their activities accordingly.
The origins of Shab-e-Barat can be traced back to the birth of the Shia Muslims' twelfth Imam, Muhammad al-Mahdi. In the Shia community, the night is commemorated as his birthday. The Sunni Muslim community, on the other hand, believes that on this day, God spared Noah's Ark from the deluge, which is why people around the world celebrate the day.
Many people believe that this is a holy night when Allah is more forgiving and that sincere prayers might help wash their sins away. The night is also used to beg mercy for departed and ill family members, and it is thought that Allah determines people's fortunes for the coming year, their subsistence, and whether they will be able to perform Hajj (pilgrimage).
Furthermore, Shab-e-Barat has its own traditions based on ethnic diversity and local customs. On the day, Muslims create delectable sweets such as Halwa, Zarda, and other treats to share with their neighbours, relatives, family members, and the impoverished. Many people go to their loved ones' graves to pray for eternal peace for their souls. Some people also fast on Shab-e-Barat.
Mosques are decked, and many of them offer recitations and announcements throughout the day before the night's main activities.
Following dusk, Muslim worshippers begin their prayers with 'Isha Ki Namaz' and continue praying until the next day before eating Sehri, a pre-dawn meal before the fast for Shab-e-Barat.
This festival has a distinct spirit, and everyone has their own story to tell about it. The prayer session is one of the night's primary highlights, with devotees requesting forgiveness and expressing heartfelt prayers.
(With Inputs From Agencies)