{By: Dr Neeraj Sanduja}


As a parent, ensuring your child's overall health and well-being is a top priority. While regular health check-ups are crucial, eye check-ups are often overlooked until a problem arises. However, eye health is just as important as physical health, and childhood is a critical period for eye development.


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Why Eye Check-ups Are Essential In Childhood:


1. Early Detection Of Vision Problems: Regular eye check-ups can detect vision problems, such as nearsightedness, farsightedness, astigmatism, and amblyopia (lazy eye), at an early stage.
2. Prevention Of Permanent Vision Loss: Untreated vision problems can lead to permanent vision loss. Early detection and treatment can prevent this.
3. Improved Academic Performance: Good vision is essential for learning and academic success. Regular eye check-ups can help identify any vision-related issues that may be impacting your child's academic performance.
4. Detection Of Other Health Issues: Eye exams can also detect other health issues, such as diabetes, hypertension, and certain genetic disorders.


When To Schedule Eye Check-Ups For Your Child:


1. Newborns (0-3 months): First eye exam to check for any congenital eye problems.
2. Infants (6-12 months): Second eye exam to check for any signs of vision problems.
3. Preschoolers (3-5 years): Comprehensive eye exam to check for any vision problems and detect any eye health issues.
4. School-age Children (6-18 years): Regular eye exams every 1-2 years to monitor vision and eye health.


What To Expect During An Eye Exam:


1. Visual Acuity Test: Measures your child's ability to see objects clearly at different distances.
2. Cover Test: Checks for any signs of strabismus (crossed eyes) or amblyopia (lazy eye).
3. Retinoscopy: Measures the reflection of light in the eyes to detect any vision problems.
4. Ophthalmoscopy: Examines the interior of the eyes to detect any eye health issues.


Conclusion:


Regular eye check-ups are essential for maintaining your child's eye health and detecting any vision problems early on. By scheduling regular eye exams, you can help ensure your child's eyes are healthy and functioning properly, setting them up for a lifetime of clear vision and academic success.


Consult An Eye Specialist:


If you have concerns about your child's eye health or vision, consult an eye specialist for personalised guidance and care.


The author. Dr Neeraj Sanduja, MBBS, MS, is an Ophthalmologist, and Eye Surgeon in Viaan Eye and Retina Centre


[Disclaimer: The information provided in the article, including treatment suggestions shared by doctors, is intended for general informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.]