In a respite to the people in Delhi, the national capital has recorded its coolest May in 36 years with excess rainfall which brought the average maximum temperature down to 36.8 degrees Celsius this time, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) said on Wednesday. Kuldeep Srivastava, the head of the regional forecasting centre of IMD, said Delhi had recorded an average maximum temperature of 36 degrees Celsius in May 1987, as reported by the news agency PTI.
"The average maximum temperature of 36.8 degrees Celsius in May this year is the lowest since then," he said, as quoted by PTI. Reacting to the change in weather conditions in the national capital, a resident said this is happening due to climate change and this type of weather has never been seen before. "This is due to climate change. I have never seen this type of weather earlier. Now we are thinking will it rain in July and August," said Bhushan Narula, a local, as reported by the news agency ANI.
"I have never seen this type of weather in May in my life, this is for the first time I am seeing this. This is happening due to Global warming' said Baljit Singh, another Delhi resident. A resident Charulata said that this is the result of cutting trees due to which pollution has increased.
"All these changes are taking place due to climatic change and global warming. People are cutting trees, pollution has increased, and all these changes are the result of this," Charulata said, as quoted by ANI.
Earlier, IMD issued a yellow alert in Delhi-NCR. The national capital is expected to see light to moderate rainfall on Thursday, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) stated. Delhi recorded maximum temperatures above the 40-degree mark for just nine days in May with heatwave conditions affecting some parts of the national capital for two days.
"The Safdarjung Observatory, which is representative of Delhi, has not recorded any heat wave in the pre-monsoon season this year. This has happened for the first time since 2014," Srivastava said, as quoted by PTI. The weather station recorded 13 heat wave days in the pre-monsoon season last year -- nine in April and four in May. It saw just one heat wave day during this period in 2021, four in 2020, and one in 2019.
The threshold for a heat wave is met when the maximum temperature of a station reaches at least 40 degrees Celsius in the plains, 37 degrees in the coastal areas, and 30 degrees in the hilly regions, and the departure from normal is at least 4.5 notches. May, generally the hottest month in Delhi with a mean maximum temperature of 39.5 degrees Celsius, recorded 111 mm of rainfall this time, which is 262 per cent more than the long-term average of 30.7 mm.
This is also the fourth highest rainfall in the month after 165 mm in 2008, 144.8 mm in 2021 and 129.3 mm in 2002, according to IMD data. The city logged more than 20 mm of rainfall in April, the highest in the month since 2017, and heat wave conditions at isolated pockets.
Meteorologists attributed the excess rainfall and below-normal temperatures this pre-monsoon season (March to May) to higher-than-usual western disturbances -- weather systems that originate in the Mediterranean region and bring unseasonal rainfall to northwest India.
"Usually, five to six western disturbances are recorded in the northern plains in April and May. This time, we saw 10 western disturbances, mostly strong ones," said Srivastava, as quoted by PTI. "This is unusual. However, we cannot link it to climate change in the absence of data. There is no definite trend," he said.
Delhi recorded 184.3 mm of rainfall this pre-monsoon season (March to May) which is 186 per cent more than normal rainfall, according to the IMD.