By Hari Somalraju


Historically, the railway sector has been the backbone of infrastructure for many developing countries, linking cities, facilitating trade, and enabling the movement of millions. With Budget 2025 on the horizon, there is significant anticipation regarding transformative allocations in alignment with the government’s vision of modernisation, sustainability, and enhanced connectivity. Stakeholders are especially eager to see announcements on investments in high-speed rail projects, green energy initiatives, advanced freight corridors, and improved passenger amenities. These allocations are expected to set the tone for the future of India’s Railways.


Prioritise Safety


Safety remains a critical priority for Indian Railways, and the implementation of the Kavach anti-collision system is expected to gain further momentum. Already operational on 1,456 kilometers of tracks and 144 locomotives in the South Central Railway, Kavach enhances safety by preventing collisions through automated speed control and braking mechanisms. Beginning FY2025-26, plans are underway to expand the system’s coverage by an additional 5,000-5,500 kilometers annually, promising safer journeys for passengers across the nation.


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Embrace Technology


Indian Railways is also embracing technology by integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) into its operations. AI applications are improving operational efficiency and safety, from predicting seat availability to monitoring track conditions. 


The development of semi-high-speed train corridors marks a significant milestone for Indian Railways, with plans underway to operationalize 22,000 kilometers of such tracks. These corridors are expected to provide faster and more efficient train services, making rail travel more time-effective and appealing to passengers. Budget 2025 is likely to allocate resources for further infrastructure upgrades to support these initiatives.


Focus On Infrastructure


Efforts to strengthen and upgrade rail infrastructure are also a top priority, as seen in the government’s plans for modernising stations, expanding track networks, and enhancing passenger amenities. These initiatives aim to transform transportation, connecting spaces and economies while facilitating the seamless movement of goods and people. The foundation for several key projects is expected to be laid in the near future, reflecting the government’s commitment to building an advanced rail network.


Connectivity


The Namo Bharat Corridor represents a bold leap forward in rail connectivity and speed. Similarly, ongoing metro expansion projects are set to enhance urban mobility significantly. With metro projects worth over Rs 12,200 crore recently inaugurated in Delhi, cities can look forward to reduced congestion and pollution. These developments promise a reliable and efficient public transportation system for urban residents, marking another step toward sustainable urban development.


India is rapidly expanding its metro network, aiming to become home to the world’s second-largest metro system. The growth of metro services in multiple cities demonstrates the government’s commitment to providing safer, faster, and more comfortable travel options for urban commuters. This expansion also reflects an intent to prioritize sustainable and technology-driven public transport solutions.


Budget 2025 is likely to prioritise improving connectivity in remote and underserved regions. Such investments are expected to bridge the urban-rural divide and foster inclusive economic growth, ensuring transportation networks reach all corners of the nation.


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The upcoming Railway Budget promises to be a landmark step forward, with a strong focus on safety, technology, and infrastructure development. From the expansion of the Kavach system to the integration of AI and enhancements to the Vande Bharat trains, the initiatives aim to elevate the passenger experience. At the same time, advancements in metro projects and improved nationwide connectivity highlight the government’s dedication to building a forward-thinking and inclusive rail network. With these ambitious plans, the railway sector is poised to meet the aspirations of a dynamic and rapidly growing India.


(The author is the MD and CEO at Systra India.)




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