What Is Autism Spectrum Disorder? Know Causes, Symptoms And Treatment

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is characterised by challenges in social communication and restricted or repetitive behaviours.

Symptoms often appear before the age of three and may include difficulties in speech development and hyperactive behaviour.

ASD can also present varying levels of intellectual capacity among individuals.

Common signs in children include poor eye contact, limited social and emotional responsiveness, and difficulty with peer interaction.

Early identification of ASD challenges is crucial for effective intervention.

Medication can offer relief for associated issues like impulsivity, anger, and restlessness, but behavioural therapy is the primary focus of treatment.

Behavioural therapy aims to address social communication and interaction impairments.

Special educators, speech therapists, and parental training are integral components of the treatment plan.

A collaborative approach involving various professionals is essential for effectively managing ASD.

Inputs By: Dr Saurabh Shankar Kundu Senior Consultant Psychiatrist, ILS Hospitals Kolkata