In a surprising turn of events, the newly formed Zoram People's Movement (ZPM) secured a resounding victory in Mizoram, toppling the longstanding dominance of the Mizo National Front (MNF). The election results, which saw ZPM clinch 27 out of 40 seats, reflected a shift in Mizoram's political landscape. Here are four key factors that contributed to ZPM's success:1. Alternative to Traditional Parties:ZPM positioned itself as a compelling alternative to the traditional ruling parties, MNF and Congress, which have governed Mizoram for the past three decades. Founded by ex-IPS officer Lalduhoma, ZPM differentiated itself by not aligning with either the BJP or Congress.mphasizing the need for 'change,' ZPM adopted a strategy reminiscent of AAP's initial foray into Delhi politics. The party also focused on youth-centric issues and highlighted the unemployment challenges in the state.2. MNF's Missteps on Ethnic Issues:MNF's handling of ethnic clashes in Manipur and its efforts to accommodate Kuki-Zomi refugees and Myanmar refugees did not resonate positively with voters. The influx of refugees strained the state's resources, diverting attention and funds from developmental projects. The support for the Kuki community during the crisis was not perceived as an exclusive MNF achievement, as all parties, including ZPM, stood in solidarity with the affected communities.3. Failure to Fulfill Promises and Corruption Charges:MNF's stronghold in rural areas weakened due to the incomplete implementation of its socio-economic development policy, specifically the unfulfilled promise of providing Rs 3 lakh to needy families. Both MNF and Congress accused the Zoramthanga government of financial mismanagement and corruption, denting their credibility. Allegations of corruption, such as Zoramthanga's brother being jailed for fake compensation receipts, further eroded public trust.4. Border Issues and MNF-BJP Ties:Despite the MNF and BJP contesting elections separately, their alliance through the Northeast Democratic Alliance (NEDA) became a contentious issue. ZPM leader Lalduhoma argued that the BJP's handling of violence in Manipur negatively impacted the MNF due to their close ties. Additionally, the MNF's failure to resolve border disputes along the Assam-Mizoram border, leading to fatal clashes in 2021, disappointed voters in border areas.Follow ABP Live for more such news and latest updates from across the country.