There are four tapir species, the Baird's tapir, Malayan tapir, Brazilian tapir, and Mountain Tapir. These species belong to different habitats across Central and South America and Southeast Asia.
Tapirs have been remained unchanged for millions of years and hence are often called 'living fossils.' These creatures resemble the ancient mammals from prehistoric times.
Tapirs play a vital role in ecosystems by dispersing seeds through their diet. They maintain the forest diversity and support plant regeneration.
Tapir calves have unique white spots and stripes on a reddish brown fur. This helps them blend into the forest environment and stay hidden from predators.
Tapirs have a flexible prehensile nose. It functions like a trunk that helps them to grab branches, fruits, and leaves in the forest.
Tapirs use high pitched whistles, snorts, squeaks, and clicks to communicate. They also use foot stamping and urine markings for communication.
Tapirs use their strong bodies and flexible snouts to navigate rivers and lakes. Their ability of swimming helps them escape the predators and the scorching heat.
Tapirs are herbivores and thrive on fruits, leaves, and aquatic plants. They have a big appetite and can eat 34 kilograms of vegetation in a single day.
Tapir species are endangered and vulnerable due to a lot of aspects. They face habitat loss, hunting, poaching, climate change, and more which makes conservation efforts essential for their survival.