Skin Cancer Awareness Month 2025 — Know Symptoms, Prevention, And All About Skin Cancer

While skin cancer is uncommon in Indian skin, it’s important to stay informed. Know your skin, protect it, and don’t let myths around colour dictate your self-worth or choices.

Skin Cancer Awareness Month 2025

Source : Canva

(By Dr Surajit Gorai)

Skin cancer is often thought of as a Western disease, and while it is far more common in countries with fair-skinned populations, it’s still important for Indians to know the basics. Fortunately, our naturally melanin-rich skin gives us some built-in protection, but that doesn’t make us immune. Being aware is the first step toward staying safe.

What Is Skin Cancer?

Skin cancer happens when cells in the skin start growing uncontrollably. The three most common types are:

• Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): The most common but usually the least dangerous. It appears as a small, shiny bump or a slow-growing sore.
• Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC): This may show up as a scaly patch, a wart-like growth, or a sore that doesn’t heal.
• Melanoma: The rarest but most deadly type. It often starts in a mole that changes in size, shape, or colour. Melanoma spreads quickly if not caught early, and it can be life-threatening. That’s why timely diagnosis is key.

Is It Common In India?

Skin cancer is rare in Indian skin, thanks to our higher melanin content, which gives natural protection against harmful UV rays. But rare doesn’t mean never. Cases are increasing, especially with lifestyle changes and prolonged sun exposure.

How Do We Diagnose It?

Dermatologists use a combination of clinical examination and a tool called a dermoscope to look closely at suspicious spots. If needed, a skin biopsy is done to confirm the diagnosis. Early detection makes all the difference, especially in melanoma.

Can It Be Treated?

Yes, and very effectively — if caught early. Treatment options include surgical removal, cryotherapy (freezing the growth), topical medications, and in advanced cases, radiation or immunotherapy. Melanoma may need more aggressive treatment depending on its stage.

How Can We Prevent It?

• Use sunscreen every day, even if you have darker skin. Look for SPF 30 or more.
• Avoid tanning and fairness creams that make the skin more sensitive to light.
• Do regular skin self-checks: Look for new moles or changes in existing ones.
• Wear protective clothing and hats if out in the sun for long periods.
• Avoid peak sunlight between 11 am and 3 pm.

A Note On Skin Colour

India has long been obsessed with fairness, and that mindset needs to change. Our brown skin is a blessing not just for beauty but also for protection. The melanin that gives us our colour guards us against sun damage and reduces our risk of skin cancer. Embracing our natural skin tone is not just empowering, it’s healthier.

Dr Surajit Gorai is MD, Dermatologist at Apollo Hospitals, Kolkata

[Disclaimer: The information provided in the article, including treatment suggestions shared by doctors, is intended for general informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.]